Calories Burned Running Calculator

Calculate the calories you burn while running given your body weight, pace, and duration.

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Calories Burned Running:

Total Calories

 
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Calories per Hour

 
calories/hour
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How to Calculate Calories Burned While Running

Working up a sweat by running can burn a ton of calories. Just how many depends on the intensity and the duration of your runs, along with your gender and body weight.

You can estimate your caloric burn from running by using a MET calculator. When you add this to your basal metabolic rate, you can determine how many calories you should consume each day to match your energy output.

chart showing the calories burned per hour running at various levels of intensity

Understanding the MET Value

To calculate calories burned during running, you first need to determine the MET value of your running activity. A MET is also called the metabolic equivalent of a task. This is the energy expended during an activity that is expressed as a standardized number.

There is a MET value for nearly every type of physical activity. These numbers are a ratio of the metabolic rate during that specific exercise compared to the metabolic rate at rest. This is also defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while exercising compared to sitting at rest.

A resting metabolic rate is equivalent to 3.5 milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute.[1] As you exercise, you consume more oxygen, which increases the MET value of the given exercise.

METs are a simple way to estimate how many calories you burn during a number of different physical activities and exercises. A complete list can be found in the Compendium of Physical Activities.[2]

Calories Burned Running Formula

Once you find the MET value of an activity, you can then use a calorie burn equation to compute how much energy you expend running. This formula also includes the duration of the activity in minutes as well as your current weight.

calories burned = time [min] × (MET × 3.5) × weight [kg] / 200

MET Values for Jogging and Running

From this table, you can see that when you increase the intensity and run at a faster speed, more energy is expended, and more calories are burned.

MET values for different running paces (from the Compendium of Physical Activities)
Running Pace MET Value
Slow (4-6 mph) 6.0 – 9.8
Moderate (6-9 mph) 9.8 – 12.8
Brisk (9-14 mph) 12.8 – 23
Marathon Pace 13.3
Cross Country 9.0

Running long distances is typically done at varying speeds over several hours and can be harder to estimate.

For example, the MET value for marathon running was estimated from a study that examined nationally ranked marathoners running submaximal and maximal speeds on a treadmill. With the addition of air resistance to mimic outdoor conditions, it was then estimated that participants utilized 75% of their aerobic capacities during a marathon, and the MET value was derived from this.[3]

You can also use the MET value to calculate the calories burned given the number of steps ran.

For example, for a 130-pound woman running a moderate 6 mph pace for 30 minutes, she will burn:

calories burned = 30 min × (9.8 × 3.5) × 130 lbs ÷ 2.2 / 200
calories burned = 304 calories

If this same woman ran a brisk pace at 9 mph, she would burn:

calories burned = 30 min × (12.8 × 3.5) × 130 lbs ÷ 2.2 / 200
calories burned = 397 calories

If you need to calculate your pace you can use a pace calculator to find it.

Running on a Treadmill vs. Running Outdoors

The calories burned during running will be similar on a treadmill and outdoors, with a few caveats. When running on a treadmill, you can set the speed to maintain a desired pace. When running outdoors, your pace may vary somewhat, but you can still maintain a slow, moderate, or brisk pace to estimate a MET value and calculate your calories burned.

Air Resistance

Running outdoors requires you to run against headwinds and up and down hills, which will require a higher intensity at times. On the other hand, running on a treadmill produces little air resistance, which means it can be harder to cool off, which can make the run feel just as hard.

Intensity

You can also adjust the incline on a treadmill to increase the intensity, even though the premise of a treadmill is to propel you forward – meaning you need to keep up the programmed pace in order to stay in the correct position on the tread. In the end, you will generally burn a similar amount of calories outdoors or on a treadmill if you apply a similar intensity, although this level of intensity is highly subjective.

Intervals

Treadmill running and outdoor running can also aid in burning calories if you run intervals, meaning that you will need to adjust your intensity level intermittently. Research has shown the fitness benefits of intense intervals of activity; a study from the International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism showed that two minutes of sprint intervals produced similar post-exercise oxygen consumption responses as compared to thirty minutes of continuous running at a lower intensity.[4]

Interested in calculating the calories burned while walking or hiking? Try our walking or hiking calorie calculators.

Running to Burn Calories and Improve Overall Health

Running is an excellent form of exercise that burns calories and also has numerous health benefits. Studies have shown that running can provide considerable protection against health issues such as cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.[5]

You don’t have to be an Olympic sprinter or run a marathon to reap the benefits from running. Even jogging at a leisurely pace will still burn considerable calories. This calculator will help you estimate your caloric burn, depending on your pace and the duration of your run.

If you’re tracking steps using a pedometer, try our steps to miles calculator to see how far you’ve run.

References

  1. Jetté, M., Sidney, K., & Blümchen, G., Metabolic equivalents (METS) in exercise testing, exercise prescription, and evaluation of functional capacity, Clinical Cardiology, 1990, 13(8), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960130809
  2. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, Meckes N, Bassett Jr DR, Tudor-Locke C, Greer JL, Vezina J, Whitt-Glover MC, Leon AS., The Compendium of Physical Activities Tracking Guide, Healthy Lifestyles Research Center, College of Nursing & Health Innovation, Arizona State University, https://pacompendium.com/
  3. Costill, D., & Fox, E., Energetics of marathon running, Medicine and Science in Sports, 1969, 1(2), 81-86. https://oce.ovid.com/article/00005756-196906000-00005/HTML
  4. Hazell, T. J., Olver, T. D., Hamilton, C. D., & Lemon, P. W., Two minutes of sprint-interval exercise elicits 24-hr oxygen consumption similar to that of 30 min of continuous endurance exercise, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2012, 22(4), 276-283. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22710610/
  5. Lavie CJ, Lee DC, Sui X, Arena R, O'Keefe JH, Church TS, Milani RV, Blair SN., Effects of Running on Chronic Diseases and Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality, Mayo Clin Proc, 2015, 90(11), 1541-52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26362561/